Monday, September 15, 2025

The Mutant Sheinbaum and the Reporter of a Thousand Questions: Collective Honesty and the New Communism Where All Mexicans Are Honest… According to Claudia

 The Mutant Sheinbaum and the Reporter of a Thousand Questions: Collective Honesty and the New Communism Where All Mexicans Are Honest… According to Claudia

By Dr. Jossalberto Briceno Saenz



In recent days, two comments have reminded me of the way communists speak: The first comes from Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum: “Mexicans who live in the United States are hardworking, honest men and women.” The second comment comes from a reporter at the September 3rd press conference with Secretary Marco Rubio. After Secretary of State Marco Rubio pointed out that he hadn’t asked a single question, but rather a bundle of questions, the reporter—so as not to lose face—excused himself by replying: “It’s something we also do in Mexico, ask multiple questions.”

First of all, Claudia Sheinbaum does not know each and every Mexican in the world. Unless she were the first Mexican mutant with powers of mind reading and telepathy, or the reincarnation of a goddess—Greek, Aztec, or otherwise, which I highly doubt—she cannot speak for all Mexicans. Likewise, at that disastrous press conference, that Mexican reporter who, in his selfishness, could not manage to ask a single question but instead had to throw into the air an endless list of questions that could just as easily have been asked by the other reporters present… that reporter does not represent Mexico either. Yet with zero honesty, he dared to stain the reputation of all Mexican reporters by saying that his flaw was not his own, but a supposed national custom.

Returning to the word “honesty,” which falls from the lips of Claudia Sheinbaum. I believe that reporter has slipped past Sheinbaum’s mental grasp because he wears Magneto’s “Anti-Psychic Helmet” every day, a helmet manufactured by the Soviet Union—or possibly MADE IN CHINA—designed to block the brainwaves of telepath Sheinbaum and protect him from her immense power. Something I sincerely, and immensely, doubt. That word honesty is something I do not see in that Mexican reporter, and frankly, I do not see it applied in many Mexicans. Please, just look at the crime statistics. I hope Claudia Sheinbaum does not contradict me by saying that all the honest Mexicans are in the United States and that the scum of the scum are all in Mexico.


I see Claudia Sheinbaum with communist tendencies. In her, I do not see patriotism but nationalism. A nationalism that has always existed in Mexico and that translates into xenophobia—a xenophobia that kills people for sharing their views if those views do not align with the political tastes of the regime. That is to say, nationalism in Mexico is applied from Mexicans toward Mexicans, not merely from Mexicans toward foreigners.

In Mexico, I do not see admiration or recognition from the population toward other Mexicans, except in cases where those Mexicans are first recognized abroad. Film directors Iñárritu, Cuarón, and Del Toro are an example. Only Mexicans who have achieved success abroad are admired, and therefore they do not feel the exclusion and contempt imposed by other Mexican individuals (the Crab Mentality).

An analysis of Claudia Sheinbaum’s résumé qualifies her as an environmentalist, but a deeper look at her past projects reveals a direction toward disguised communism, since they condition Mexico to a collectivist culture of common transportation rather than individual. Among the projects she has promoted are her promises that the government would allocate resources to public transport: infrastructure projects with an environmental axis to reduce emissions causing climate change, such as the Cablebús system, the Elevated Trolleybus, the purchase of electric buses for the Metrobús, and the renovation of the Passenger Transport Network with low-emission units.



Speaking of security, I do not see a radical change in national education, since, honestly, ethics and civics are in the gutter in Mexico. Are we really talking about all Mexicans being honest and well-behaved? Well then, explain to me why, since taking office, Sheinbaum announced a “significant transformation” in the public security of Mexico City with new divisions focused on civil protection, the creation of the SOS *765 hotline, and the construction of 710 kilometers of “safe pathways” under the slogan “Walk Free, Walk Safe,” designed to guarantee the safety of women in their daily movements through the city. If all Mexicans were honest, none of that would be needed.

I believe that in Mexico everything should begin by explaining to the entire population the meaning of the word honesty within civics and ethics classes, imparted nationally, in a MANDATORY way, for all and to all. Classes in which Claudia Sheinbaum herself should sit in the very first row, so that perhaps at her next press conference she finally understands what honesty and communism mean.

Sunday, September 14, 2025

Former Journalists: A Permanent Target Even After Leaving the Media

 

Former Journalists: A Permanent Target Even After Leaving the Media

By Jossalberto Briceno Saenz


Official narratives insist that attacks against journalists are solely linked to the active exercise of the profession. However, the facts reveal a much harsher reality: former journalists, those who have left their newsrooms, cameras, and broadcast studios, continue to be pursued and killed. The threat does not disappear with the resignation from a formal position; on the contrary, the risk often increases when journalists are outside the minimal protection provided by a media outlet.

Prominent Cases of Journalists Who Died After Leaving a Formal Position

Rubén Espinosa — July 31, 2015 (Mexico City).
Photojournalist and contributor to Proceso and Cuartoscuro. He fled Veracruz due to threats, leaving his work environment behind. Just weeks after leaving that “safe” environment, he was killed in Mexico City (El País, 2015)[1].



Leobardo Vázquez Atzin — March 22–23, 2018 (Veracruz).
He had worked in local media, but due to threats and lack of opportunities, he left formal positions and worked selling tacos. He was murdered at his home while performing that activity (The Guardian, 2018)[2].



María Guadalupe “Lourdes” Maldonado López — January 23, 2022 (Tijuana, Baja California).
Journalist with extensive experience in television and radio (Televisa, PSN). In her final years, she no longer had the backing of major media and worked independently, including digital streaming. She had publicly reported threats and sought protection. She was killed outside her home (Committee to Protect Journalists [CPJ], 2022[3]; Infobae, 2022[4]; El País, 2022[5]; Milenio, 2022[6]; ARTICLE 19, 2022[7]).



These cases illustrate a pattern: the risk does not disappear when a journalist leaves a media outlet; vulnerability multiplies.

The New Wave of Killings Under the Current Presidency

With the arrival of Mexico’s new president Claudia Sheinbaum (October 2024), violence against journalists has not ceased. Between October 1, 2024, and September 14, 2025, there were 10 confirmed journalist killings:

  1. Mauricio Cruz Solís — October 29–30, 2024, Uruapan, Michoacán (Reuters, 2024)[8].

  2. Patricia Ramírez González — October 30, 2024, registered by the UNESCO Observatory (UNESCO, 2024)[9].

  3. Adriano Bachega (Adriano Bachega Olvera) — December 3, 2024, Monterrey, Nuevo León; Argentine naturalized journalist (Infobae, 2024)[10].

  4. Calletano de Jesús Guerrero — January 17, 2025, State of Mexico (La Jornada, 2025)[11].

  5. Alejandro Gallegos León — January 24–25, 2025, Cárdenas, Tabasco (El País, 2025)[12].

  6. Jesús Alberto Camacho Rodríguez — February 20, 2025, remains identified in Culiacán (UNESCO, 2025)[13].

  7. Kristian Uriel Martínez Zavala (Kristian Zavala) — March 2, 2025, Silao, Guanajuato (Reporters Without Borders [RSF], 2025)[14].

  8. José Carlos González Herrera — May 15, 2025, Acapulco, Guerrero (RSF, 2025[15]; UNESCO, 2025[16]).

  9. Ronald Paz Pedro — July 9, 2025, Guerrero (Artículo 19, 2025)[17].

  10. Salomón Ordóñez Miranda — UNESCO statement, July 17, 2025 (UNESCO, 2025)[18].

This list confirms that, even with a change in government, the protection system remains weak and insufficient.

I will finish this article by saying that every time I call Mexico, I am violently reminded of why I left in the first place. In recent months, I have repeatedly tried to reach former classmates from my university journalism courses and even some of my professors. Let me tell you: it is nearly impossible for them to pick up the phone. And the excuse is always the same—fear. Fear of the relentless violence that has gripped their country.

Everything they tell me sounds like a scene ripped straight out of a war movie. They are terrified that my call could be intercepted or that it could come from the very people who are threatening them. The most shocking case is Guillermo García—on his newscast at 89.1 La Mejor and as Director of the Communication Sciences program at ULSAB University. Multiple times, he has refused my calls, paralyzed by fear that they could be threats aimed at him.

Just hearing my name seems enough. I get the sense that the moment they see it on their phone, that alone is reason enough not to answer. This fear has cost me friendships; people who once were close no longer dare to have any contact with me.

This is the harsh reality: journalists in Mexico live in constant terror. Every call, every conversation, every connection is shadowed by the threat of violence. And that is why I left—and why the ones left behind are still trapped in a nightmare.

Conclusion

Journalism in Mexico has become a high-risk profession that does not end with resigning from a newsroom. The cases of Rubén Espinosa, Leobardo Vázquez, and Lourdes Maldonado show that former journalists remain targets, that threats are real, and that leaving a formal media position does not guarantee safety.

The real problem lies in two factors:

  1. The face of power — Politicians, drug traffickers, and businesspeople who will not tolerate losing prestige or “losing face” in front of public opinion.

  2. Corruption and complicity — In some cases, other reporters or colleagues facilitated the location of victims, exposing their new workplaces or residences.

From my perspective, good journalists in Mexico are today either dead or in hiding. And most alarming: even leaving a formal media outlet does not guarantee escape from danger.




References

  1. El País. (2015, August 1). Photographer Rubén Espinosa murdered in Mexico City. El País.

  2. The Guardian. (2018, March). Mexican journalist Leobardo Vázquez murdered.

  3. Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). (2022). Mexico: Lourdes Maldonado killed.

  4. Infobae. (2022). The murder of Lourdes Maldonado.

  5. El País. (2022). Chronicle of Lourdes Maldonado’s assassination.

  6. Milenio. (2022). Lourdes Maldonado had reported threats.

  7. ARTICLE 19. (2022). Report on journalist threats and murders in Mexico.

  8. Reuters. (2024, October). Journalist Mauricio Cruz killed in Uruapan, Michoacán.

  9. UNESCO. (2024). Statement on the killing of Patricia Ramírez González.

  10. Infobae. (2024, December). Journalist Adriano Bachega murdered in Monterrey.

  11. La Jornada. (2025, January). Calletano de Jesús Guerrero killed in State of Mexico.

  12. El País. (2025, January). Journalist Alejandro Gallegos León killed in Tabasco.

  13. UNESCO. (2025, February). Remains of Jesús Alberto Camacho identified in Culiacán.

  14. Reporters Without Borders (RSF). (2025, March). Kristian Zavala killed in Guanajuato.

  15. Reporters Without Borders (RSF). (2025, May). José Carlos González Herrera killed in Guerrero.

  16. UNESCO. (2025, May). Statement on José Carlos González Herrera’s murder in Acapulco.

  17. Artículo 19. (2025, July). Ronald Paz Pedro killed in Guerrero.

  18. UNESCO. (2025, July). Statement on photographer Salomón Ordóñez Miranda.

Vicente Fox as a Contributor to the Murder of Journalists in Mexico

 

 Vicente Fox as a Contributor to the Murder of Journalists in Mexico
By Dr. Jossalberto Briceño Sáenz

During the six-year term of Vicente Fox Quesada (2000–2006), Mexico underwent a significant political transformation by breaking with more than 70 years of PRI rule. However, that same administration was responsible for the disappearance or weakening of the subjects of Civics and Ethics in basic education. A decision that has allowed the worsening of racism among Mexicans and, as one of its most lethal symptoms, has generated systematic violence against journalists in Mexico.



Ethics and Civics are fundamental pillars for the social, political, and economic development of any nation. Their disappearance in 2002, during Vicente Fox's administration, as well as their deficient reimplementation 17 years later, has had severe consequences for Mexico. 1 In my view, their return to the education system lacks a critical and updated direction: these subjects should undergo a deep restructuring and a contemporary anthropological evaluation that questions cultural practices, norms, and dominant ideologies. It is urgent to eradicate monoculturalism and clarify the confusion between culture and morality, thus redirecting the country toward a model of “Ethical Cultural Normativism.”

Likewise, it is vital to implement this training not only in schools but also among the entire adult working population who never received, or still lack, this educational foundation. The absence of ethics in key sectors —officials, entrepreneurs, and citizens in general— fosters corruption, impunity, and violence. Bribery is accepted, abuse of power is justified, and silence is maintained in the face of injustice. What we are experiencing today is the direct result of having abandoned these formative pillars for almost two decades.

In simple terms: Ethics teaches people to act beyond self-interest, to act without selfishness, to respect truth, and to defend the value of information as a right for all, allowing people to engage in dialogue without violence and respecting differences. This can be translated into the right to report news and to allow people to practice journalism.

Civics, on the other hand, creates the awareness and social pressure needed to reject corruption, impunity, and authoritarianism. Civics is what we could translate as the very reporters and journalists who denounce with their investigations made public through journalistic articles. In summary: Ethics allows people to speak and be fair; Civics generates the social responsibility to investigate, question, and tell stories. Both subjects disappeared from classrooms under Fox’s government, and today we are paying the price.

Intragroup disdain, or the well-known “crab mentality,” is brutally reflected in power structures. State and municipal governments allow threats and the elimination of journalists, activists, and critical citizens —especially if they criticize the system. In states like Guanajuato, particularly in Celaya, journalists have been threatened or silenced. Not by foreigners. It is Mexican politicians themselves, local businessmen, or opportunistic communicators who seek to ingratiate themselves with power, even at the cost of their colleagues’ murder. People who know neither Ethics nor Civics.

The case of Lourdes Maldonado, a journalist murdered in Tijuana in 2022, proves this. She did not die for criticizing another country, but for denouncing the abuses of Mexican politicians. She was a Mexican murdered for speaking out against other Mexicans.



According to colleagues and industry organizations, Maldonado was enrolled in the Protection Mechanism for Human Rights Defenders and Journalists which, however, did not prevent her death. Lourdes Maldonado had a broad professional career, especially covering political and corruption topics. 2

Now let’s talk about Guanajuato, Vicente Fox’s political stronghold. We have the city of Celaya, now one of the epicenters of this violence. Alejandro Martínez Noguez, a crime reporter known as “The son of the lone ranger,” was shot to death in August 2024 while covering an armed attack in Celaya. He had official protection and traveled in a patrol vehicle to do his work. 3 He had already survived an attempted assassination in 2022. Celaya, the third largest city in Guanajuato, has become a lawless zone. In 2024 alone, 18 of the 40 murders of security officers in Guanajuato occurred there, according to data from the federal undersecretary of Public Security, Luis Rodríguez Bucio. 4



The average number of journalists murdered per six-year term in Mexico remains around 47. In 2025, in this new six-year term, six have already been killed. Two of them in Guanajuato:

• On March 2, Kristian Uriel Martínez Zavala, founder of the media outlet El Silaoense Mx, was executed along with his driver while traveling in his vehicle. Gunmen on motorcycles ambushed them and fired multiple shots. 5



• On March 13, Raúl Irán Villarreal Belmont, director of the digital outlet Observatorio Ciudadano, was kidnapped and executed. His body, with multiple gunshot wounds, was found hours later in Guanajuato's capital.
6



These crimes do not occur in a vacuum. They are a direct consequence of a system that abandoned ethical education for its citizens and allowed violence to become normalized starting in the classrooms. A system Vicente Fox helped destroy.

What led me to this conclusion were the statistics: 47 journalists murdered during the term of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, 47 during Enrique Peña Nieto’s, and 48 during Felipe Calderón’s, compared to only 26 during Vicente Fox’s term. 7

Many might interpret that during Fox's tenure, the killings of journalists were corrected. However, in my analysis, this figure does not represent an achievement but a warning.
My interpretation is the following: during his administration there were still traces of Ethics and Civics education among the population. But by the end of his term, these elements had virtually disappeared from Mexico’s education system. That ethical and civic disconnection became the breeding ground for the rise in violence afterward. It is no coincidence that the year with the most journalists murdered during his term was the last one, with 10 documented cases.

This also reflects political pressure on reporters, particularly due to ideological differences. Silencing them was a way to influence upcoming electoral processes, eliminating critical voices just when citizens needed to make informed decisions.

It is clear that the elimination of Ethics and Civics was a historic mistake. Instead of disappearing, these subjects should have been strengthened and expanded as part of a continuous education for all, even for the working class. Without them, Mexico has produced generations unable to recognize the value of life, the spoken word, and the truth.

I propose, as an urgent measure, to restructure the national education system by reinstating Ethics and Civics at all levels. What Fox weakened is now killing us.

 

Sources:

1.      El Universal (2022, July 19). Materias tardaron 17 años en volver al salón de clases. https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/politica/materias-tardaron-17-anos-en-volver-al-salon-de-clases/

2.      BBC Mundo (2022, January 25). Asesinato de la periodista Lourdes Maldonado: por qué su muerte sacudió a México y qué se sabe del caso. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-60119803

3.      Reporters Without Borders (2025, August 3). RSF condena asesinato de Alejandro Martínez Noguez, segundo periodista bajo protección asesinado en 2025. RSF. https://rsf.org/es/alejandro-martinez-noguez-asesinato

4.      La Jornada (2024, July 24). Este año han asesinado a 40 policías en Guanajuat. https://www.jornada.com.mx/2024/07/24/politica/014n1pol

5.      Reporters Without Borders (2025, March 3). Asesinan al periodista Kristian Zavala en Guanajuato. https://rsf.org/es/kristian-zavala-ejecutado

6.      Sin Embargo (2025, March 14). Asesinan a Raúl Irán Villarreal, segundo comunicador ultimado en una semana en Guanajuato. https://www.sinembargo.mx/14-03-2025/4426603

7.      Artículo 19 (2025). Periodistas y comunicadores asesinados en México. https://articulo19.org/periodistasasesinados/